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On
April 23, 1968, The United Methodist
Church was created when Bishop
Reuben H. Mueller, representing The
Evangelical United Brethren Church,
and Bishop Lloyd C. Wicke of The
Methodist Church joined hands at the
constituting General Conference in
Dallas, Texas. With the words, "Lord
of the Church, we are united in
Thee, in Thy Church and now in The
United Methodist Church," the new
denomination was given birth by two
churches that had distinguished
histories and influential ministries
in various parts of the world.
Theological
traditions steeped in the Protestant
Reformation and Wesleyanism, similar
ecclesiastical structures, and
relationships that dated back almost
two hundred years facilitated the
union. In the Evangelical United
Brethren heritage, for example,
Philip William Otterbein, the
principal founder of the United
Brethren in Christ, assisted in the
ordination of Francis Asbury to the
superintendency of American
Methodist work. Jacob Albright,
through whose religious experience
and leadership the Evangelical
Association was begun, was nurtured
in a Methodist class meeting
following his conversion.
Read more about
the history of The United Methodist
Church by year:
Roots
(1736-1816) |
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The United Methodist Church
shares a common history and heritage
with other Methodist and Wesleyan
bodies. The lives and ministries of
John Wesley (1703–1791) and of his
brother, Charles (1707–1788), mark
the origin of their common roots.
The
Churches Grow (1817-1843) |
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The Second Great Awakening was the
dominant religious development among
Protestants in America in the first
half of the nineteenth century.
Through revivals and camp meetings
sinners were brought to an
experience of conversion. Circuit
riding preachers and lay pastors
knit them into a connection.
The
Slavery Question and Civil War
(1844-1865) |
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John Wesley was an ardent opponent
of slavery. Many of the leaders of
early American Methodism shared his
hatred for this form of human
bondage. As the nineteenth century
progressed, it became apparent that
tensions were deepening in Methodism
over the slavery question.
Reconstruction,
Prosperity, and New Issues
(1866-1913) |
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The Civil War dealt an
especially harsh blow to The
Methodist Episcopal Church, South.
Its membership fell to two-thirds
its pre-war strength. Many of its
churches lay in ruins or were
seriously damaged.
World
War and More Change, 1914–1939 |
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In the years immediately prior to
World War I, there was much sympathy
in the churches for negotiation and
arbitration as visible alternatives
to international armed conflict.
Many church members and clergy
openly professed pacifism.
Movement
Toward Union (1940-1967) |
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Although Methodists, Evangelicals,
and United Brethren each had
published strong statements
condemning war and advocating
peaceful reconciliation among the
nations, the strength of their
positions was largely lost with
American involvement in the
hostilities of World War II.
Developments
and Changes Since 1968 |
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When The United Methodist Church was
created in 1968, it had
approximately 11 million members,
making it one of the largest
Protestant churches in the world.
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